Terms
Taurine is an essential amino acid which is important for cardiac function, the brain, nervous system and visual pathways. Taurine also serves as a conjugator of bile acids.
Prebiotics promote healthy intestinal microflora to aid in nutrient absorption. They help to increase the number of "friendly" microbial bacteria of the gut and inhibit growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria such as E coli and Salmonella species.
when the body loses more water than it takes in
are chemical substances which, when dissolved in water or melted, dissociate into electrically charged particles (ions) capable of conducting an electric current.
- Sodium (Na+) – the major extracellular electrolyte
- Potassium (K+) – the major intracellular electrolyte
- Chloride (Cl-) – influences acid-base balance
when the serum concentration of an electrolyte is either too high or too low
- Serum concentration – the concentration outside the cells
- Serum – the fluid which is left when the blood cells are removed from whole blood
fluid outside the cell
fluid inside the cell

